Reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement following factors can be attributed towards the failure of the movement. While seemingly panislamic, the movement was primarily a means of achieving panindian muslim political mobilization. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. Mahatma gandhi later also became one of the leaders of the khilafat movement in india by strongly advocating the khilafat cause. Background turkey sided with germany in world war 1. It was one of gandhis first organized acts of largescale civil disobedience satyagraha. It brought religious fanaticism into indian politics. In fact, he wants to protect the british government and needed autonomy of india through this. Every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini. This article throws light on the role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. This decision of gandhiji was not supported by some of the radical nationalists of congress. Gandhiji supported their call and urged the congress to campaign against punjab wrongs jallianwala massacre, the khilafat wrong and demand swaraj.
Mar 23, 2017 every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. Indian supporters of the khilafat cause sent a delegation to london in 1920 to plead their case, but the british government treated the delegates. What are the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Non cooperation movement 1920 1922 study material exams. Lessons learnt by muslims from khilafat movement 15. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. With the turkish empire being defeated at the end of world war i, muslims all over the world were concerned with how turkey would be treated. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. An extremely important topic in modern indian history. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. Suspension of noncooperation movement after the incidents of chauri chaura and the attack at the police outpost made gandhiji take a big decision to suspend the noncooperation movement.
Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. The khilafat movement was started by maulana muhammad ali and shaukat ali, both brothers, maulana abdul kalam azad, hasrat mohani and dr. Jun 01, 2003 although the khilafat movement failed to achieve its declared objectives, it carried political awakening to large masses of muslims. What were the causes for launching khilafat movement in india. Background the khilafat movement19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims.
Gandhiji supported their call and urged the congress to campaign against punjab wrongs jallianwala massacre, the khilafat wrong. Dec 14, 2017 the khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons. Introduction background importance establishment of allindia. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. The introduction of a religious issue like khilafat into the national movement was another serious weakness. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. It was at this juncture that jamaluddin afghani 183897 propagated the idea of panislamism.
Some of the causes of moplah peasant movement are given below. They were subhash chandra bose and jawaharlal nehru. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. The khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to the. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. The khilafat movement added much to the economic miseries of the muslims who resigned their jobs. The launch of the noncooperation movement the above mentioned causes resulted in unrest among the masses anxious to take political action against the british government. The government of turkey announced an end of the khilafat in. The khalifa had a great symbolic value for muslims.
By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a panislamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of indian independence. Noncooperation movement, unsuccessful attempt in 192022, organized by mohandas mahatma gandhi, to induce the british government of india to grant selfgovernment, or swaraj, to india. According to him it was right to agree to the noncooperation movement because in the past legislations it was found that there were criticisms for the british government. The khilafat movement 1919 20 was essentially a movement to express muslim support for the caliph of turkey against the allied powers particularly britain. Role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. Explain the causes that led to the noncooperation movement definition the following circumstances led to the noncooperation movement. What are the main causes and consequences of the khilafat. Khilafat movement summary the khilafat issue was of central concern to the indian muslims in the wake of the british pressure on turkey and the threat it posed to the institution of khalifa. Moreover due to the british government many people lost their lives in the tragedy in punjab and also they were not doing anything to solve the problem of the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india.
These religious sentiments became even more intensified due to britains presence as a colonial power in india. Failures of the khilafat movement 1919 1922 these reasons contributed to the failure of the khilafat movement. Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 53 of islamic independence was steadily narrowing. Khilafat movement was supported by the congress and launch the movement with muslim supporters as noncooperation movement ncm against british. Launching of the noncooperation movement with the congress support to the khilafat movement, hindumuslim unity was achieved which encouraged gandhi to launch his nonviolent, noncooperation movement. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. Ncm is the only movement where muslim people participated in large scale. On 30 march 1921, there was a meeting at which one abdulla kutti musaliar of vayakkad lectured on khilafat, in kizhakoth amsom, calicut taluk. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india. Critics of the khilafat see its alliance with the congress as a marriage of convenience. It was during the khilafat days that representatives of indian muslims came into contact with eminent personages from other muslims countries to save the semblance of unity in the world of islam. The khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Gandhiji had assured that swaraj would be achieved in a year if this movement was continued to completion.
The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. Jul 24, 2018 the khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. In this atmosphere emerged the khilafat issue around which developed the historic noncooperation movement. Noncooperation movement definition, examples, diagrams. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman.
First, it helped the muslims from the urban areas to come in the national movement. Module 1 indian national movement india and the world through ages 168 notes changes resulted in the passing of sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to the french citizens, who had the power to constitute the nation and shape its destiny. In conclusion, we would like to convey the message that the movement was an attempt to convince the british to forgive turkey. The noncooperation movement was a decisive step in the independence movement because, for the first time, the inc was ready to forego constitutional means to achieve selfrule.
Dec 02, 2017 suspension of noncooperation movement after the incidents of chauri chaura and the attack at the police outpost made gandhiji take a big decision to suspend the noncooperation movement. The leaders of the khilafat agitation, mohammad ali and shaukat ali, now wished to initiate a fullfledged noncooperation movement. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. The wrong done to khilafat or punjab were not remedied and the promise of swaraj within one year seemed unrealistic. It was started by the ali brothers in august 1920 for the preservation of the office of khalifa caliph, the religious head of the muslims. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini. Background to the formation of the khilafat movement answers. Although the khilafat movement failed to achieve its declared objectives, it carried political awakening to large masses of muslims. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Khilafat movement hindumuslim constitutional and political.
Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. The khilafat movement immensely strengthened the twonation theory which became the basis of establishment of pakistan. Gandhi had persuaded the indians to support the war efforts of the british during the first world war. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non.
Background the khilafat movement 19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The khilafat movement evokes controversy and strong opinions. Noncooperation movement and khilafat movement in india ias. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement in india during the british rule. The introduction of a religious issue like khilafat into the national movement was another serious. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. It was good that the movement supported the development of the section of the community. At that time gandhi was going to start his noncooperation movement. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce.
Gandhi also joined muslims in their khilafat movement. The watchwords of the french revolution liberty, equality and fraternity inspired the. The launch of the noncooperation movement the above mentioned causes resulted in unrest among the masses anxious to. Khilafat movement 19191924, its causes and impact on indian politics. Short paragraph on khilafat movement here is your paragraph on gandhi and the khilafat movement, 1920 here is your free essay on khilafat movement brief notes on the the khilafat movement india essay on the khilafat and noncooperation movement in. The cause of the ottoman monarch evoked religious passion and sympathy amongst indian muslims. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. During this period there was khilafat movementa movement raised for the attainment of freedom for muslims. The khilafat movement was introduced into the district of malabar on 28 april 1920, by a resolution at the malabar district conference, held at manjeri, the headquarters of ernad taluk. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The main reason for this concern was that turkey was the home of khilafat. After the war, the question of defeated turkey caused the indian.
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